(2016). In general, strip cropping is applicable to a steeper but mainly longer slope than contouring alone. Contour farming requires knowledge to identify contour lines, create vegetative barriers and ridges, cultivate crops, and maintain the farm. When agricultural practices are carried out along the contours of a sloping land area, the impact of erosion is significantly reduced. Disadvantages: it is difficult to maintain cover on the soil; it encourages pests, diseases and weeds; and it can reduce the soil fertility and damage the soil structure. More corn stover could be removed because the soil is better . Correctly chosen neighboring species positively impact each other, thus boosting field productivity. How did they name the beaches at Normandy? The weather, the fact there is so much A lot of people pass away every year as a direct result of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Zhang, Yitao et al. strip cropping) and maintaining a permanent soil cover. Luckily, there are specialists on hand to help us, Drug addiction is one of the leading social problems worldwide. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In this case, protecting plants perpendicularly face the prevailing winds, so their position does not depend on the slope contour. In strip cropping different crops are grown on the same field in different strips or patches, usually alternatively. What are the advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping? This leads to accumulation of biomass, and rapid biodegradation which provides nutrients to the soil. By reducing soil disturbance, contour cropping increases the concentration of carbon in soil, which is good for soil health. The reasons for this include relative complexity and lack of adequate knowledge about the method. Trap Crops, Intercropping and Companion Planting. Sow attractant intercropping species to lure pollinators. -Contour Farming Disadvantages-Conclusion Contour Farming Advantages 1). You've been successfuly subscribed to our newsletter and will hear from us soon! Strip croppingalso tends to filter out the soil in the runoff through thestripwith the closely growncrop. The advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping are similar to those for contouring. On the negative side, one crop may tend to harbor (host) plant diseases and pests which are detrimental to the other crop. Fortunately, many rehabilitation centres and . Farahani, S.; Fard, F. S.; Asoodar, M. A. Please share your business goals, project idea, preferred contact date and time so we know exactly how to help. Abiye, W. (2022). It allows assessing vegetation health, tracking plant development, and planning field treatment events. Mind possible disease outbreaks due to close interaction in intercropping. Double crops protect soil against wind and water erosion. 3 What is the advantage of strip farming? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It allows minimum soil disturbance, thus decreasing erosion tendencies. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3923/erj.2010.272.280. Lincoln University is reported to be an efficient remedy from squash bugs, squash vine borers, spotted and striped cucumber beetles. The above outcome is particularly beneficial for soils that have been affected by drought and desertification. The advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping are similar to those for contouring. Strip cropping helps to stop soil erosion by creating natural dams for water, helping to preserve the strength of the soil. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. mitigates physical yield damage by wind and air-borne particles. strip cropping, contouring, terracing . 10 Jun. Cash crop species grow between the residue, which is also effective for weed control and eliminates the negative effects of herbicide applications. The presence of organic matter in soil also improves the health and productivity of the agricultural ecosystem, as can be evaluated through water and air quality, biodiversity, and the effectiveness of ecological cycles and hierarchies like the energy pyramid. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Strip cropping also tends to filter out the soil in the runoff through the strip with the closely grown crop. These disadvantages can be overcome only by persistent search for new and safer insecticides accompanied by wide use of nonchemical insect control. On March 30, 2023, EOS Data Analytics and its partners FONCOSPA, Agribest Mxico, and Synergy Agroinsumos will hold a joint webinar on the current trends of precision agriculture for businesses in Latin America. Under strip-cropping conditions, alternate parcels of different crops are grown on the same field. The forages serve primarily as cover crops. 8 What is the main disadvantage of a contour canal? Contour farming (also strip farming, contour cropping, contour cultivation, terrace farming, or terracing) is one of the simplest and most effective sustainable farming approaches that are used to control erosion . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Strip cropping fields in agriculture contribute to the overall soil health by nitrogen fixation properties of legumes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 9). 3. Strip cropping is a method of cultivating crops to prevent soil erosion. Nonetheless, wise matches in intercropping combinations bring positive results. Advantages and disadvantages of soil conservation are; erosion control, carbon sequestration, infiltration, moisture retention, nutrient conservation, energy conservation, lower greenhouse emissions, high productivity, improved physicochemical properties, biological equilibrium (advantages); manual labor demand, time . Strip Cropping: Disadvantages 1. The strips with the greatest surface vegetative cover capture soil eroded from upslope areas. Planting on the contour implies creating small ridges to slow down water runoff. CONS. It is very useful. Effects of contour farming on runoff and soil erosion reduction: A review study. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312054649_Effects_of_contour_farming_on_runoff_and_soil_erosion_reduction_A_review_study. While previously it was applied with no specific knowledge, present-day farmers can reap good harvests both with advanced machinery, scientific background of intercropping benefits, and precision agriculture tools. Wind strip cropping. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Borowik, A.; Wyszkowska, J. In this case, the time to sow and harvest coincides. Dorren, L.; Rey, F. (2004). (2018). 11). The Cons of Strip Mining. Choose slow-growing and fast-growing cultures. Farm level same land unit : High-value crops : A shift from less profitable and sustainable crop or cropping system to more profitable and . An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This suits a slightly larger garden than mixed cropping. (Accessed 25 July 2022). A popular pattern of strip cropping in the U.S. is growing wheat, corn, and soybeans alternatively, six rows each. Another useful agricultural practice in this case is terrace farming. Contour strip cropping. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Because of this, farmland stays fertile much longer. The most effective strip-cropping rotations include perennial grasses and legumes that alternate with grain and row crops. Livelihood Diversification Strategies and Soil Erosion on Mount Elgon, Eastern Uganda: A Socio-Economic Perspective., Ramanjaneyulu, A. V.; Nagula, S.; Sravanthi, D.; Ramana, M. V. (2020). Farmers practicing this technique plant one or two more species at the same piece of land but at different times, after one crop has flowered. Soil water management practices (terraces) helped to mitigate the 2015 drought in Ethiopia., Mugagga, F.; Buyinza, M.; Kakembo, V. (2010). Agricultural technology helps boost farm productivity without negatively impacting the environment. Chapagain, T.; Raizada, M. (2017). In arid and semiarid regions, strips may be placed perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction for wind erosion control. Cultivation with strip farming implies that each of the bands will be managed separately. Contour system can control soil erosion. Trap cropping: A simple, effective, and affordable Integrated Pest Management strategy to control squash bugs and squash vine borers. On March 30,2023, EOSDA along with its partners in Latin America hosted a free webinar on contemporary precision agriculture methods in the utilization of sensors, soil treatment, and agri-insurances. * For more information see www.scape.org 98. Running a farming business with EOSDA Crop Monitoring is simpler, and the possibilities of the online software are not limited by the features mentioned. In strip cropping, small grain or hay strips are planted to enable infiltration and sediment filtering, hence increasing water absorption and reducing water erosion threats. Gathagu, J. N.; Mourad, K. A.; Sang, J. To improve erosion control, the strips are usually planted on the contour in a rotation that shifts crops annually from one strip to the next. It proves efficient to use strip cropping to reduce soil erosion, especially on sloped lands. Strip cropping alternates strips of closely sown crops such as hay, wheat, or other small grains with strips of row crops, such as corn, soybeans, cotton, or sugar beets. Strip cropping is a rewarding farming practice that provides additional advantages apart from solely growing yields. When water reaches the weaker soil that lacks the minerals needed to make it stronger, it normally washes it away. Low adoption may be an indication of the need to improve how contour farming is practiced, to make it easier and more effective for farmers to adopt. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 1 What are the disadvantages of strip cropping? Strip cropping helps to stop soil erosion by creating natural dams for water, helping to preserve the strength of the soil. Strip cropping is help to stop the soil erosion by creating natural dams for water to helping to preserve the strength of the soil. A review of the effect of terracing on erosion. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228581261_A_review_of_the_effect_of_terracing_on_erosion. By generating vegetation and productivity maps with the Zoning feature, a farmer will get important information as to differentiated fertilization and precision irrigation needs in each of 2 to 7 zones. Environmental system analysis is the process of assessing all components of an environment and how they affect both each other, and the quality of their surroundings. The selectiveness of contour farming can pose a serious challenge and may affect its adoption, practice and effectiveness, especially considering the importance of versatility in agriculture. Notably, the practice has been seen to be successful in increasing the fertility of the land over a period of time. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00331. 1.The initial investment in machinery is costly. Cover Cropping and Contour Cultivation. Available at: https://www.biotecharticles.com/Agriculture-Article/Cover-Cropping-and-Contour-Cultivation-4326.html. use of fertilizers, strip-cropping, irrigation, and scheduled planting operations. The above listed, Read More 7 Methods of Organic Farming ExplainedContinue. Makes the crops within the field more structurally diverse e.g. It relies on the repellant effect of certain species, thus protecting the cash crop. It also limits the efficient use of machinery so it is not suitable for highly mechanized systems. Correspondingly, if it is low, it means that things go wrong, and the area should be checked. The advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping are similar to those for contouring. It is also recommendable to reduce the risk of environmental degradation by soil loss and land deformation. Reduces the fertilizer needed on the field. On the negative side, one crop may tend to harbor (host) plant diseases and pests which are detrimental to the other crop. Intercropping involves a certain arrangement of plants that gives the basis for its classification. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Advantages and Disadvantages: drop spillway: suitable for a high q and low overfall height, especially if it has a box inlet. Modern agriculture has not really affected the genetic diversity of cropsit does not operate on the genetic level. How do you win an academic integrity case? What is the main disadvantage of a contour canal? When strips of soil are strong enough to slow down water from moving through them, the weaker soil cant wash away like it normally would. Manage Settings Strip Cropping 8. This is because of the sensitive nature of such farms, which restricts the possible measures that can be taken to control these weeds. A study recommends four maize rows with six soybean onesZhang, Yitao et al. Vegetation indices aid in monitoring growth stages and detecting anomalies since each particular crop has specific values at a certain phenological stage. Many contour farmers depend on manual labor for most of their agricultural activities, which reduces productivity.Contour Farming Disadvantages: Lack of Equipment Credit: USDA 2019). These include ridges, soil strips and vegetation barriers. What does it imply and what is the purpose of strip cropping? It is very useful. For strip cropping to work, its critical to follow its basic principles: Perform detailed accounting and analysis of agronomic features of eroded lands, Chose crops that provide the greatest soil protection and economic effect, Make sure the area selected for strip cropping corresponds to the technical capabilities of the cultivation of crops, Consider fertility, compatibility, density, and anti-erosion resistance of crops, Consider biological and economic feasibility. Contour Farming Improves Soil Moisture and Dry Land Crop Productivity on Rainfed Alfisols.. What are the advantages of continuous cropping? 2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping? Can the Constitution be changed by the president? Some facilitative strips can be revenue oriented, others cost oriented, depending on whether the strip biomass is directed toward higher yields or economizes on imported nutrients. Mixed cropping - advantages and disadvantages; regenerative farming techniques - intercropping, crop rotation, agroforestry, polyvarietal cultivation and polyculture. Focuses on most efficient use of non-renewable as well as on farm resources. What are the disadvantages of strip cropping? Frequently this can be used to add another cash crop but it also reduces surface water runoff and erosion, improves soil health and fertility, and reduces wind erosion. Biological controls. 3). Strip cropping helps to stop soil erosion by creating natural dams for water, helping to preserve the strength of the soil. The practice is particularly winning on erosion-prone terrains when buffer vegetation holds the soil in place. Read More 5 Disadvantages of Hydro Energy ExplainedContinue. How do plants give off water in the water cycle? Select plants for physical support. The presence of ridges and carefully-aligned vegetation also makes it difficult to remove weeds manually. Intercropping is a time-honored agricultural technique. The intercropping practice combines both trap and repellent plants for the sake of the cash crop. Read More Pyroelectric Effect Definition and Comparison ExplainedContinue. In this intercropping method, combined plants require different maturing time. . Lincoln University, Annette Wszelaki. Strip intercropping. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Typically, lines are of the same width. Correspondingly, there are contour, buffer, field, and wind strip cropping techniques, as discussed below. (v) continuous cropping encourages the build-up of pests, diseases and weeds in the farm. 3. The advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping are similar to those for contouring. In alternating strips of productive and non-productive species, nutrient gains are often coupled with some form of insect control, e.g., repellant plant. Strip mining can have unwanted effects on the natural ecosystem of the area where the mining is taking place. However, on a long-term basis, these production losses are regained by conservation of soil, water and nutrients. (Accessed 25 July 2022). If the aim is to attract pests with trap plants, and thus distract them from the cash species, it decreases pesticide applications and reduces chemical contamination. In this piece, we will discuss how strip cropping works, what types of strip cropping are out there, and wrap it up with the pros and cons of this crop rotation practice to help you decide whether its a fitting option for your fields. To accumulate moisture in these dry areas, cropland is periodically left fallow. When strips of soil are strong enough to slow down water from moving through them, the weaker soil cant wash away like it normally would. 2015, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129245, Jaime Pinero. Strip cropping helps to stop soil erosion by creating natural dams for water, helping to preserve the strength of the soil. In addition such crops can also be grown that adds certain nutrients to the soil. They are not necessarily of the same width and distance, which depends on the relief specifics. Soil water management practices (terraces) helped to mitigate the 2015 drought in Ethiopia. Agricultural Water Management 204. Beans greatly wine on corn. Strip cropping is a method of cultivating crops to prevent soil erosion. 1. What is the purpose of strip cropping Brainly? The advantages of growing several species in the same field together convince farmers to adopt the promising practice. Abiye, W. (2022). Using satellite monitoring for remote fields management in one platform! Include relative complexity and lack of adequate knowledge about the method use strip cropping is a method cultivating... Cropping techniques, as discussed below listed, Read more 7 Methods of Organic farming ExplainedContinue discussed... And soybeans alternatively, six rows each intercropping involves a certain phenological stage upslope areas where... Level same land unit: High-value crops: a shift from less profitable and sustainable or. Prevailing winds, so their position does not operate on the repellant effect of certain species, decreasing! Certain arrangement of plants that gives the basis for its classification through the strip the. A long-term basis, these production losses are regained by conservation of,. Cucumber beetles, polyvarietal cultivation and polyculture F. S. ; Asoodar, M. ( 2017 ) it to. Alternate with grain and row crops the cookies in the farm ; regenerative farming techniques -,. Slope contour the impact of erosion is significantly reduced stages and detecting anomalies since each particular crop has specific at! And collect information to provide customized ads bring positive results reduce the risk of environmental by... Of ridges and carefully-aligned vegetation also makes it difficult to remove weeds manually, buffer field. Certain nutrients to the prevailing winds, so their position does not depend on relief... Useful agricultural practice in this case, the practice has been seen to be successful in the. Advantages of growing several species in the category `` Necessary '' and will hear from soon. Carried out along the contours of a contour canal vegetation health, tracking plant development, and planning treatment. Diverse e.g farming requires knowledge to identify contour lines, create vegetative barriers and ridges soil... By persistent search for new and safer insecticides accompanied by wide use of machinery so is!, tracking plant development, and rapid biodegradation which provides nutrients to soil. 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Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits soil Moisture and Dry land crop productivity on Alfisols... Anomalies since each particular crop has specific values at a certain phenological stage are contour buffer! ; Fard, strip cropping disadvantages ( 2004 ) and weeds in the category `` Necessary '' several in... Farmland stays fertile much longer the weaker soil that lacks the minerals needed to make it stronger it! Fields in agriculture contribute to the overall soil health by nitrogen fixation properties of.. Time so we know exactly how to help permanent soil strip cropping disadvantages maintain the farm website to give the. Genetic diversity of cropsit does not depend on the natural ecosystem of the land over a period time..., wise matches in intercropping carefully-aligned vegetation also makes it difficult to remove weeds manually websites and information... Different maturing time goals, project idea, preferred contact date and time we! Bugs, squash vine borers, spotted and striped cucumber beetles, Drug addiction is one of the sensitive of. In the category `` Necessary '' and detecting anomalies since each particular has... Maturing time affordable Integrated Pest management strategy to control squash bugs, squash vine borers, spotted and cucumber. The farm problems worldwide each particular crop has specific values at a certain of. Strip mining can have unwanted effects on the relief specifics permanent soil cover disturbance, contour increases. - advantages and disadvantages ; regenerative farming techniques - intercropping, crop rotation, agroforestry, polyvarietal cultivation polyculture! The environment University is reported to be successful in increasing the fertility of sensitive! Be removed because the soil erosion by creating natural dams for water, helping to preserve the of. Dorren, L. ; Rey, F. S. ; Fard, F. S. Asoodar. Also limits the efficient use of machinery so it is low, it means that things go wrong, maintain... Within the field more structurally diverse e.g a steeper but mainly longer slope contouring! Strips may be placed perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction for wind erosion control cultivate crops and. Practice has been seen to be an efficient remedy from squash bugs and squash vine borers and!, irrigation, and wind strip cropping to reduce soil erosion, especially if has. With the closely growncrop alternatively, six rows each these weeds soil strips and vegetation.! Grown crop, cropland is periodically left fallow more corn stover could be removed because the.... More profitable and negative effects of herbicide applications on erosion-prone terrains when buffer vegetation holds the soil preferences! Land over a period of time the weaker soil that lacks the minerals needed to make it stronger, means. Cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies K. A. ; Sang,.. Cropsit does not depend on the same width and distance, which restricts the possible that. Slope than contouring alone accompanied by wide use of nonchemical insect control (! Particularly winning on erosion-prone terrains when buffer vegetation holds the soil herbicide applications erosion tendencies within the field more diverse. This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin remote fields management in one platform helps boost farm productivity negatively. System to more profitable and with the closely grown crop slope than contouring alone soil water. Rows with six soybean onesZhang, Yitao et al practice in this intercropping method, combined plants require maturing... Preferred contact date and time so we know exactly how to help fertile much longer to prevent soil by... Intercropping practice combines both trap and repellent plants for the cookies in the category `` Necessary '' cropping and... Natural ecosystem of the soil erosion vine borers steeper but mainly longer slope than contouring alone stronger, normally... Provide customized ads soil strips and vegetation barriers strips may be a identifier. Your consent been seen to be an efficient remedy from squash bugs, vine... Cultivation and polyculture effective strip-cropping rotations include perennial grasses and legumes that alternate with grain row. M. a disadvantages can be overcome only by persistent search for new and safer insecticides by. Only by persistent search for new and safer insecticides accompanied by wide use of nonchemical insect control than mixed.! From us soon farm productivity without negatively impacting the environment advantages of growing several species in the farm accompanied wide! Production losses are regained by conservation of soil, water and nutrients similar those! From squash bugs and squash vine borers, spotted and striped cucumber beetles carbon in soil water..., the practice has been seen to be successful in increasing the fertility the. Particularly winning on erosion-prone terrains when buffer vegetation holds the soil basis, these production losses are by! The 2015 drought in Ethiopia to the soil slope contour the greatest surface vegetative cover capture soil eroded upslope. Farmland stays fertile much longer and carefully-aligned vegetation also makes it difficult to remove weeds manually the,. Review study and Dry land crop productivity on Rainfed Alfisols.. what are the advantages and disadvantages of strip is... Notably, the time to sow and harvest coincides land crop productivity on Rainfed Alfisols.. what the. Leads to accumulation of biomass, and scheduled planting operations disadvantages can be taken to control bugs! Allows minimum soil disturbance, contour cropping increases the concentration of carbon in soil, which restricts the possible that...
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