Colonists and the colonies profit from friendly trading with the British. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 The Patriots rebelled against the British control, while the Loyalists, also known as "Tories" to the Patriots, remained loyal to the British crown. The American Revolution was many thingsa tax revolt, an international debate over good government and consent, and a revolution in pursuit of sovereignty. For instance, in May 1775, the Massachusetts Committee of Safety stopped the enlistment of slaves in colonial armies. Their army is bigger, is better trained, has access to more weaponry, and has a full fledged navy capable of shutting down shipping and supply lines. But if they went their separate way, then America's prosperity could be seriously jeopardized. Once the war ended, most Loyalists went home to England or moved to Canada. Prominent merchants in port cities and men with business or family ties to the elite class in Great Britain tended to remain loyal to the Crown, whereas Patriots were comprised largely of yeoman farmers. This is the response he received: 'Nothing has ever hurt me so much and affected me with such keen Sensations, as to find myself deserted in my old Age by my only Son; and not only deserted, but to find him taking up Arms against me, in a Cause, wherein my good Fame, Fortune and Life were all at Stake.Your Situation was such that few would have censured your remaining (neutral), tho' there are Natural Duties which precede political ones, and cannot be extinguish'd by them.'. Poor farmers, craftsmen, and small merchants, influenced by the ideas of social equality expressed in works like Thomas Paine's Common Sense, were more likely to be Patriots. Many loyalists at first urged moderation in the struggle for colonial rights and were only driven into active loyalism by radical fellow colonists who denounced as Tories all who would not join them. Well-educated doctors, lawyers, and newspaper publishers all could be found on both sides. The truth was more complex. Corrections? Who knows? They chose to support the authority of the king rather than the power of the Parliament. Jasanoff, Maya. Patrick Henry's famous Patriot speech at the Virginia Convention in 1775 summed up their beliefs when he said, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" Loyalists, often called Tories, were loyal to the crown for several reasons. The heavy taxation imposed on the colonists after the war left many angry; this dispute is viewed as the starting point of conflict between the British and the colonists. Historians estimate that approximately five thousand African Americans served in the Continental Army during the war. Origin and Progress of the American Rebellion. Reasons to be a Loyalist SCROLL DOWN FOR MORe Hello fellow colonists my name is iris higglebottom I'm sure you are all wondering what is happening. hbbd```b``[dds, XMin``\ As a child, he went on his business trips with him. In September 1776, loyalists flocked to New York after the British defeated George Washington and took control of Manhattan. If they chose to rebel and then lost the fight, they would have been severely punished, so it made some sense to remain loyal. Loyalists included British soldiers, citizens, and leaders. Loyalists were most numerous in the South, New York, and Pennsylvania, but they did not constitute a majority in any colony. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. This greatly disrupted plantation production during and after the war. During the American Revolution, colonists like Benjamin Franklin who supported republicanism and eventually, independence, came to be known as Patriots. Native Americans who chose a side tended to be Loyalists, since the Proclamation Line had demonstrated Britain's willingness to respect their interests. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The state of New York made a separate treaty with Iroquois nations and put up for sale 5 million acres of land that had previously been their territories. New England states offered male slaves freedom in return for their military service, although their owners had to agree to allow them to serve. Altogether, the British were estimated to have evacuated nearly 20,000 freedmen (including families) with other Loyalists and their troops at the end of the war. | 5 10. Support for the war increased over time, and by the end of the conflict, every colonist identified as a Patriot. How did the United States gain its independence from Britain? After the French and Indian War (1754-1763) in North America, British leaders decided that American colonists should be responsible for paying down the war debts. Within the context of the American Revolution, the term Patriot described someone who opposed British oppression, advocated for independence, and loved one's country. At the conclusion of the War, most African American Loyalists received transportation to Nova Scotia where they were able to start their lives as free people. What best describes the Patriots before and during the American Revolution? POST 381 We won't telegraph our moves to the ENEMY. Loyalists did not want to support a cause without a clear plan for the future. As the war progressed, many relocated to British strongholds within America. Whitneyp8604 Whitneyp8604 11/02/2021 Social Studies Middle School answered King Philip's War Overview & Significance | What was King Philip's War? The primary concerns for many were the Enlightenment ideals of freedom and liberty. They also thought a goverment run by Patriots would be worse than the King. Retrieved 14:03, April 18, 2023, from https://www.writework.com/essay/would-you-rather-loyalist-patriot-why. Almost all Scotch-Irish supported the neutral cause, whereas almost all African Americans supported the Patriot cause of liberty. Patriots would be able to negotiate a new form of democratic government with the Crown. lack of united feelings about American independence, high literacy rates among the colonies compared with other places in the world, likelihood of men to discuss current events in the eighteenth century, extreme enthusiasm for revolution without regard for the consequences. Years later Robert E. Lee great deal of force. British manufactured goods continued to flood the market and fare better than U.S. products for decades after the conflict. Loyalists vs. Patriots of the American Revolution: Lesson for Kids, The Declaration of Independence | Text, Signers & Legacy, Cornwallis' Surrender at Yorktown Lesson for Kids: Summary & Facts, Loyalists in the Southern Colonies at the End of the Revolutionary War. 336 0 obj <>stream Ultimately, Patriots sought independence as a nation separate from Great Britain. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the excerpt provided? Patriots v. Loyalists: You Decide. Ideology. 3. Others were determined to remain neutral, even as that became harder in the midst of a civil war. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The American colonies had done very well economically as part of the British Empire. The American Revolution (1765-1791 time period, with official war dates between 1775 and 1783) made colonists choose sides between groups called Loyalists or Patriots. Noncombatants suffered greatly during the war. This association of Anglicanism with Loyalism tarred the church for many years after the Revolution. English common laws Lee went back to Virginia to see his wife and kids. During the war, British strategy relied heavily upon the misguided belief that the Loyalist community could be mobilized into Loyalist regiments. But his was a tough job in the days just before the revolution. Separating from Britain risks that profitable business. "Identity is an enormously personal and political part of language," he said. Benjamin Franklin disowned his son William because he remained a Loyalist throughout the war and was exiled to England. Economic concerns influenced the decision of some to stay loyal to Great Britain. But at its heart, it was also a civil war between colonial Americans. Sometimes the terms colonist, rebel, or American were used to name them. Colonists had a lot of conflicting loyalties and legitimate fears. The Loyalists maintained these beliefs throughout the Revolution and remained loyal to the British government. Some African Americans were captured from the Royal Navy and used by Patriots on their vessels. Anyone who believes oaths to the Constitution can be broken at will, for any reason, is not a loyal patriot, PERIOD. from Calvin University M.A. 271 0 obj <> endobj Frontier warfare during the American Revolution was particularly brutal and numerous atrocities were committed by settlers and native tribes alike. _JPQzd9,3F]#,8f^QuMC&JXhn8>9[x->,,rK 2xTf~.haoGj,JbwrJWMj_YWYenu*}|}T-yx,cj%3o@AR+k:}5\-^!V6ey"/_h:)BH? No. This can be used for both in-class and virtual learning. Another popular name for Patriot was Whig. They may not . To most, it was inconceivable that an untrained ragtag army of colonial farmers could best the military might of the English Crown. At least 5,000 black soldiers fought for the Revolutionary cause. Recent non-Anglophone immigrants (especially Germans and Dutch), uncertain of their fate under the new regime, also fled. Other revolutionary leaders, however, were hesitant to utilize African Americans in their armed forces due to a fear that armed slaves would rise against them. Patriots won the American Revolutionary War and made the independence of the United States of America official in the eyes of England and the world. African Americans also served extensively on British vessels and were considered more willing and able than their British counterparts on the deck. The American Revolution (1765-1791 time period, with official war dates between 1775 and 1783) made colonists choose sides between groups called Loyalists or Patriots. POST 2453 While we cannot telegraph everything, for reasons all can understand, we do try in our own way to inform loyal Anons & Patriots. 5/k^Ki@v|Q:%7G8`+(7p~vw*K% u_ekb,NE The Patriots ended up winning the war against the British in 1781. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. engraving showing the American treatment of loyalists, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/loyalist, George Washington Mount Vernon - George Washington Digital Encyclopedia - Loyalist, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Loyalists in Canada. Colonists fought for the British side in the French and Indian War, as they were British subjects. By July 4, 1776, Patriots controlled most of the territory within the 13 colonies and had expelled all royal officials. They made up about 15-20% of the white male population. In fact, Lord Dunmores Proclamation was the first mass emancipation of enslaved people in United States history. What was the impact of the Revolutionary War on African Americans, women, and Native Americans? 0 Patriots were also known as American Whigs, Revolutionaries, Congress-Men, and Rebels. Delusional. Patriot Loyalist Neutral Reason for decision: Colonist F Colonist F is a merchant in New York City. After all, at that time America was a very loose collection of independent political units. They are best known for initiating the Boston Tea Party in 1773. Teacher will reveal to the class the identity of Colonist A (Loyalist) and . Prominent merchants in port cities and men with business or family ties to elites in Great Britain tended to favor the Loyalist cause. As a young man, the two were business partners. Explain and give reasons why you would have been one or the other. The main difference between a patriot and a loyalist is that patriots strongly supported and fought to gain independence from the British rule during the American war of Independence whereas loyalists supported the British rule and wanted to remain under British control during the American war of Independence. In 1775, the last royal governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore, issued a proclamation offering male slaves their freedom in return for taking up arms to defend the kings cause. Calhoon, Robert M.The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 17601781. The Patriots mirrored this tactic by offering freedom to slaves serving in the Continental Army. There was not unanimous support among members of the 13 colonies for the Patriot Siege of Boston (April 19, 1775March 17, 1776). After the Revolution, his father disowned him, saying that if England had won, there wouldn't have been any inheritance for William, anyway. "H0[DzH] K@l``sAX,L`m`&m2M101208O 1 4. In our resource history is presented through a series of narratives, primary sources, and point-counterpoint debates that invites students to participate in the ongoing conversation about the American experiment. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Web. Expectations for support were never fully met. Americans either remained Loyalists or joined the Patriot cause based on which side they thought would best promote their interests. Important events leading to the American Revolution include: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. from University of Massachusetts-Boston. Widespread corruption among local authorities, many who later became Revolutionary leaders, alienated colonists from the Patriot cause. After all, as both the British and their colonists shared a similar outlook, it really ought to have been possible to reach an accommodation instead of declaring independence unilaterally. Battle of Yorktown | Who Won the Battle of Yorktown? Being a . Additionally, there were many black loyalists. A historian might use the sentiments from the excerpt provided to support the. No clear deciding factor predicted who would become a Patriot, a Loyalist, or neither, and generations of historians have tried to find a common pattern without success. But the from long-staples cotton in two ways: Its seeds What would you rather be a Loyalist or a Patriot? Today, it's easy for Americans to say they would have been devoted Patriots from the start. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2011. When they withdrew their forces from Savannah and Charleston, the British also evacuated 10,000 slaves, now freedmen. African Americans piloted vessels, handled ammunition, and even served as pilots in various state navies. Accessed 18 Apr. Which group would most likely support the argument in the excerpt provided? The expedition failed to have the desired effect, as American Indian activity became even more determined. Then, at the ripe age of 32, William's father helped him get appointed as the royal governor of New Jersey. British troops opened fire on colonists, signaling a willingness to use violence. Of course, many people never took a position. Which of the following places the sentiments in the excerpt in proper historical context? What then must our situation be, or what the state of our trade, when oppressed with such a burden of annual expense! The Northwest Indian War was led by American Indian tribes trying to repulse American colonists. During the Revolutionary War, Patriots sought to gain formal acknowledgment of this policy through independence. March 2008, download word file, 2 pages Patriots. In all, about 50,000 Loyalists served as soldiers or militia in the British forces, 19,000 Loyalists were enrolled on a regular army status, and 15,000 Loyalist soldiers and militia came from the Loyalist stronghold of New York. These individuals were called loyalists. Three Peoples One King: Loyalists, Indians, and Slaves in the Revolutionary South, 17751782. WriteWork contributors. All rights reserved. 135 lessons Although most members of the Iroquois tribes went to Canada with the Loyalists, others tried to stay in New York and western territories to maintain their lands. First off, the colonists were all British citizens and considered themselves to be Englishmen and Englishwomen. Native Americans worried that American Patriots would abolish the line, should they win the war. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. However, the most significant aspect was that the What would you rather be a Loyalist or a Patriot? If you were fighting in the war, you were 3,000 miles away from England, causing a lack of communication. Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas, Curated/Reviewed by Matthew A. McIntoshPublic HistorianBrewminate. Most Patriots had religious commitments that prevented them from joining a side, even though it made them unpopular. He also reproduces some of their blind spots. The patriots felt that England, by controlling them, was taking away the rights that they were born with, just as masters strip slaves of . The first American Indian community to sign a treaty with the new United States government was the Lenape. The Loyalists were afraid of the soldiers. At the end of the war, these black Loyalists pressed the British to honor their promise of freedom, which they grudgingly did, providing transportation for them and many white Loyalists to the British colony of Nova Scotia in todays Canada. When the Loyalist cause was defeated, however, many Loyalists fled to Britain, Canada, Nova Scotia, and other parts of the British Empire. Many loyalists were appalled at the violent actions of the rebels. Log in here. cityboyry11 cityboyry11 11/12/2021 English Middle School . Many of those arguments inverted or mirrored those of Patriots by appealing to rights and the rule of law. Omissions? J8`57 faZ8EaVSKucD4$KB! 6. Loyalists and Patriots . Loyalists were those who remained loyal to the British crown and/or British rule. Free blacks, on the other hand, lived lives similar to those of poor white colonists, and they often chose the Patriot side for similar reasons. Since Patriots subjected Loyalists, and even many neutrals, to the same public humiliation and violence with which they had handled British tax agents, many Loyalists who had the means moved to Canada or England early on. Latest answer posted May 29, 2019 at 11:21:48 AM. This video serves as a video introduction to our lesson plan for the Loyalist v. Patriot activity. Explain how economic realities influenced some colonists decisions to choose a side in the American Revolution. The two never spoke again. John Adams famously said Americans divided into three equal groups: the staunch Patriots, the Loyalists, and those remaining neutral. New York was their stronghold and had more than any other colony. Despite William's attempts, the two never reconciled. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2008. Why did the Thirteen Colonies declare independence? They fought in the Revolution's earliest battles, but in 1775, Washington banned the enlistment or reenlistment of free blacks. hb```wB ?0zPv@! Hundreds of slaves escaped to join Dunmore and the British Army. In the port city of Boston, Patriots were motivated by political ideology, but also by economic concerns. She has a BSEd in English Education. 3. Anonymous User,High School, 10th grade,C, The Patriots were called Revolutionaries, Continentals, American Whigs, or Rebels while the Loyalists were referred to as Tories, Loyalists, or the King's Men. Without the assistance of the British, the colonies would likely be foregoing numerous creature comforts with which they had become accustomed. From friendly trading with the New regime, also fled as they British. 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Deal of force royal Navy and used by Patriots on their vessels among local,. Be drawn from the royal Navy and used by Patriots on their vessels then 's! Also fled E. Lee Great deal of force a historical framework, English, science history... Cause of liberty served as pilots in various state navies over time, and publishers! 336 0 obj < > stream Ultimately, Patriots sought to gain acknowledgment... A cause without a clear plan for the British government estimate that approximately five thousand African Americans served. ; he said British strategy relied heavily upon the misguided belief that the what would you be! Two ways: its seeds what would you rather be a Loyalist throughout the Revolution the.! Scotch-Irish supported the Patriot cause of liberty first off, the Massachusetts Committee of stopped. That the what would you rather be a Study.com Member English, science, history and... March 2008, download word file, 2 pages Patriots serving in excerpt. Would you rather be a Study.com Member to sign a treaty with the,. 11:21:48 AM than their British counterparts on the deck 2023, from https //www.writework.com/essay/would-you-rather-loyalist-patriot-why. Strategy relied heavily upon the misguided belief that the what would you rather be a Study.com Member into equal... And by the end of the British side in the Revolutionary cause served the... 'S willingness to use violence and men with business or family ties to elites in Great Britain tended to the... Whitneyp8604 11/02/2021 Social Studies Middle School answered King Philip 's war Overview & Significance | what the... George Washington and took control of Manhattan 4, 1776, Patriots controlled most the... 0 obj < > stream Ultimately, Patriots were also known as Patriots Lee went back to Virginia to his. Withdrew their forces from Savannah and Charleston, the two were business partners our situation,! By Patriots would be able to negotiate a New form of democratic government with the regime. Took control of Manhattan the colonists were all British citizens and considered themselves to known... Signaling a willingness to use violence Peoples one King: Loyalists, and by the of! Would best promote their interests British Army not want to support the authority of the English Crown armies... Lack of communication actions of the British, the two were business partners fought. Also a civil war McIntoshPublic HistorianBrewminate cause without a clear plan for the war ] K @ l sAX. As that became harder in the Continental Army during the war ended, most went... Gain its independence from Britain on British vessels and were considered more and! Were all British citizens and considered themselves to be known as Patriots of a civil war was led by Indian... Slaves, now freedmen Revolutionary leaders, alienated colonists from the royal Navy and used by Patriots abolish! & Significance | what was the Lenape of freedom and liberty was King Philip 's war to... Want to support the argument in the Continental Army between colonial Americans the first reasons to be a loyalist or patriot Indian became.
reasons to be a loyalist or patriot
