Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. Some food can increase your blood pressure when you are taking this medicine. Linezolid comes as a tablet and oral suspension (liquid) to take by mouth. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. Linzoshine 600 Tablet may be taken with or without food, preferably at a fixed time. You may develop low blood sugar while you or your child are taking this medicine. Eating grapefruit while on antibiotics can prevent the body from breaking down the medication properly. A healthcare provider will give your first dose and may teach you how to properly use the medication by yourself. Antibiotics are a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections. Certain foods and drinks taken with this medicine can cause very dangerous reactions such as sudden high blood pressure. Food Interactions Should I avoid certain foods while taking Zyvox? It is generally only effective for certain susceptible bacteria that are gram positive. Using antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment. Antibiotics are a powerful line of defense against bacterial infections. I'm a bit anxious about taking this medication and just wondered what your experience may have been with Zyvox. Here's Why Thats a Bad Idea, Whole grains (porridge, whole grain bread, brown rice). It can also lower the number of platelets, which are necessary for proper blood clotting. Kimchi and fermented soybean milk have similar beneficial effects and can help cultivate healthy bacteria in the gut, such as Bifidobacteria (21, 22). Linezolid can lower the number of white blood cells in your blood temporarily, increasing the chance of getting an infection. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. . If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Generic name: linezolid (oral/injection) [lin-EZ-oh-lid] The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. It may occur 2 months or more after you stop taking this medicine. If you can, avoid people with infections. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. ", Mayo Clinic: "Herbal supplements and heart medicines may not mix", Mayo Clinic: "What are the effects of drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics? To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Fortunately, a number of studies have shown that taking probiotics, or live healthy bacteria, can reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea (13, 14). Fiber cant be digested by your body, but it can be digested by your gut bacteria, which helps stimulate their growth. Linezolid belongs to the family of medicines called antibiotics. People who have migraine headaches or take certain blood pressure medications called MAO inhibitors have similar dietary restrictions; fortunately, the Micromedex drug database contains extensive information about foods containing tyramine. Infection at the catheter siteShould not be used in patients with this condition. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. After all, if you consume antibiotics, they're designed to destroy the bad bacteria in your gut. You should be very familiar with the list of foods you must avoid while you are using Zyvox. Infection, Gram-negativeUse is not indicated in patients with this condition. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Avoid prepared foods which contain yeast or yeast extracts including canned and frozen foods; read product labels carefully. Some things that can lead to low blood sugar are exercising more than normal or waiting too long to eat. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. You should avoid the use of alcohol while being treated with linezolid, as alcohol may increase some of the nervous system side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. Thus, eating prebiotic foods after antibiotics may help the growth of beneficial gut bacteria that have been damaged by antibiotics. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Children younger than 12 years of ageDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. To avoid this, do not eat large amounts of foods or drink beverages that have a high tyramine content (most common in foods that are aged, fermented, pickled, or smoked to increase their flavor, including aged cheeses, air-dried, fermented, or smoked fish, meat, or poultry, sauerkraut, soy sauce, red wine, or tap beer). Zyvox pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using. Your vision and blood pressure may also need to be checked often. This morning after eating oatmeal breakfast I took 2 tablets. During your treatment with Zyvox, do not start or stop using any other medications unless your doctor tells you to. "Product Information. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. I have bad allergies! irritation, burning, or itching of the vagina, hives,rash, itching, difficulty breathing or swallowing, swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs, hoarseness, repeated nausea and vomiting; fast breathing; confusion; feeling tired, pain, numbness, or weakness in hands, feet, or other parts of the body, severe diarrhea (watery or bloody stools) that may occur with or without fever and stomach cramps (may occur up to 2 months or more after your treatment), changes in color vision, blurred vision, or other changes in vision, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, difficulty breathing. Stephanie Crumley Hill is a childbirth educator who for more than 20 years has written professionally about pregnancy, family and a variety of health and medical topics. If taking probiotics after antibiotics, it may be better to take one that contains a mixture of different species of probiotics, rather than just one. Foods that are high in tyramine include, but are not limited to, air dried meats; aged or fermented meats; sausage or salami; pickled herring; anchovies; liver; red wine; beer; aged cheeses, including blue, brick, brie, cheddar, parmesan, romano, and swiss; sour cream; sauerkraut; canned figs; raisins; bananas or avocados (particularly if Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. It isn't considered a broad spectrum, "one size fits all" antibiotic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. From beginners to advanced. All rights reserved. Calcium channel blockers: These medications can lower blood pressure. This article explains what you should and shouldnt eat during and after antibiotics. Your eyes may need to be checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor). Zyvox (linezolid) is not a commonly used antibiotic, but not necessarily because the drug is unsafe. If you regularly consume dietary supplements, play it safe by avoiding danshen, licorice, St. John's wort, coenzyme Q-10, evening primrose, garlic, ginseng, saw palmetto, hawthorn and ginkgo biloba, as all of these impact the effectiveness of antibiotics, and can lead to an increased risk of bleeding, low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and Prepare your injection only when you are ready to give it. Food and drink that could possibly interact with cephalexin in some people include: Alcohol Grapefruit (not certain, but grapefruit and grapefruit juice can negatively interact with many other drugs, including other types of antibiotics) Carbonated beverages Chocolate Tomato-based products Foods or supplements containing zinc What special dietary instructions should I follow? There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. Therefore, eating fermented foods may help improve gut health after taking antibiotics. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. You may have trouble seeing or have a headache that won't go away. Some things that can lead to low blood sugar are exercising more than normal or waiting too long to eat. The medicine may not work properly after that date. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Don't go thinking that you can just take your medication hours before, or after, grapefruit consumption. 11. There are 504 drug interactions with linezolid. As a result, fiber may help restore healthy gut bacteria after a course of antibiotics. If this occurs, there are certain precautions your doctor may ask you to take, especially when your blood count is low, to reduce the risk of infection or bleeding: This medicine may cause infertility to men. Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility. If you stop taking linezolid too soon or if you skip doses, your infection may not be completely treated and the bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics. On the flip side, you also need to be careful taking certain vitamins and probiotics with cephalexin, which can block the absorption of the antibiotic. Dosage Considerations - Should be Given as Follows: Genitourinary Tract Infections Adult: 250 mg orally every 6 hours; dosage range, 1-4 g/day in divided doses Pediatric: 25-50 mg/kg/day orally divided every 6-8 hours for 10 days; not to exceed 4 g/day Bone Infections Adult: 250 mg orally every 6 hours; dosage range, 1-4 g/day in divided doses Avoid taking anti-diarrhea medicine without first asking your doctor. When protein begins to break down, tyramine is formed, according to the Micromedex database. Ginseng is usually fermented or pickled and should be avoided. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal (VRE) infections, MRSE (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Georgia. Call your doctor right away if you or your child feel very tired, weak, or nauseated, if you vomit or have trouble breathing, or if you feel lightheaded or fainting. rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). Mature cheese and meats can cause . Unfortunately, there have been confirmed reports that Zyvox resistant organisms are occurring at various health care locations. Avoid vitamin supplements containing yeast. Ask your doctor about buttermilk, yogurt and sour cream; some physicians may allow them in limited amounts. Cephalexin can raise the amount of metformin in the body by lowering the amount that's cleared by the kidneys. When you ingest them, they help to make your gut a friendly place for more healthy bacteria to grow. Furthermore, grapefruit isn't the only red-flag fruit Seville oranges can cause the same effects. When protein begins to break down, tyramine is formed, according to the Micromedex database. These foods and beverages include alcoholic beverages, especially beer, Chianti, and other red wines; alcohol-free beer; cheeses (especially strong, aged, or processed varieties); sauerkraut; yogurt; raisins; bananas; sour cream; pickled herring; liver (especially chicken liver); dried meats and sausage (including hard salami and pepperoni); canned figs; avocados; soy sauce; turkey; yeast extracts; papaya products (including certain meat tenderizers); fava beans; and broad bean pods. Linezolid oral suspension should be used within 21 days. Unlike probiotics, which are live microbes, prebiotics are foods that feed the good bacteria in your gut. Summary: Fermented foods contain healthy bacteria, including Lactobacilli, which can help restore damage to the microbiota caused by antibiotics. In addition to its antimicrobial effects, Zyvox is a MAO (Monoamine Oxidase) inhibitor. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Along the same lines of sparing use due to resistance, Zyvox is very effective but only for certain infections. There are many different types of antibiotics. Many high-fiber foods are prebiotic. Antibiotic resistance. Many drugs can interact with linezolid. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. The liquid form of linezolid should be gently mixed by turning the bottle upside down 3 to 5 times before each dose. One study in six healthy men found that drinking grapefruit juice while taking the antibiotic erythromycin increased the amount of the antibiotic in the blood, compared to those who took it with water (36). Limit foods high in tryptophan at one meal. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Those who had antacids, such as those, The more often young children are exposed to antibiotics, the greater their chances of becoming overweight. Ask your doctor for his guidance on eating nuts while you are taking linezolid 1. Antibiotics can sometimes interact with other medicines or substances. Email this report to a friend, doctor, or patient, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions. Whenever you are prescribed antibiotics especially for high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or heart problems it's best to avoid the citrus fruit altogether for the duration of the prescription, as well as the 24 hours before and after you start your course. Last updated on Jul 2, 2021. Erythritol Like Sugar Without the Calories? You may need to stop using certain medicines before using Zyvox (in some cases for up to 5 weeks before starting treatment). A former print magazine editor, her insurance articles for Resource magazine garnered numerous awards. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Linezolid should not be administered to patients with uncontrolled hypertension, pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis and/or patients taking any medication that could affect the pressor response unless patients are being monitored for potential increases in blood pressure. Linezolid is a powerful antibiotic that can sometimes cause an elevation in blood pressure 1. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Taking probiotics during and after a course of antibiotics can help reduce the risk of diarrhea and restore your gut microbiota to a healthy state. This can be harmful to your health. This is because grapefruit juice and many medications are broken down by an enzyme called cytochrome P450. Do not double doses. To avoid this, do not eat large amounts of foods or drink beverages that have a high tyramine content (most common in foods that are aged, fermented, pickled, or smoked to increase their flavor, including aged cheeses, air-dried, fermented, or smoked fish, meat, or poultry, sauerkraut, soy sauce, red wine, or tap beer). If you become pregnant while taking linezolid, call your doctor. If your or your child's symptoms do not improve within 28 days or if they become worse, check with your doctor. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Please feel free to reach out to him directly if you have any inquiries or want to connect! Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Linezolid will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold. Gently mix the oral suspension (liquid) by turning the bottle upside down 3 to 5 times. Avoid marmite. Select a condition to view a list of medication options. May make these conditions worse. Do not let anyone else take your medication. Also, do not use this medicine if you or your child are also using the following medicines: buspirone (Buspar), dobutamine (Dobutrex), dopamine (Intropin), epinephrine (Adrenalin), norepinephrine (Levophed), cold medicines or decongestants (eg, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, or Sudafed), medicine to treat depression (eg, amitriptyline, bupropion, doxepin, fluoxetine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, Celexa, Effexor, Elavil, Lexapro, Paxil, or Zoloft), medicine to treat migraine headaches (eg, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, Axert, Imitrex, or Zomig), or narcotic pain medicines (eg, meperidine, Demerol). Avoid protein extracts and protein supplements including protein shakes and protein bars. However, they can sometimes cause side effects, such as diarrhea and liver damage. You can take it before, with or after food. Do not take other medicines unless thy have been discussed with your doctor. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. One review of 23 studies including nearly 400 children found that taking probiotics at the same time as antibiotics could reduce the risk of diarrhea by more than 50% (15). According to the Mayo Clinic staff, many supplements (most of which are ignored by doctors when they're prescribing, based on false assumptions of their safety) interfere with the effectiveness of common heart medications, like the blood thinner Warfarin. For example, red wine contains antioxidant polyphenols, which are not digested by human cells but are digested by gut bacteria. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients . Also tell your doctor if you are taking fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, in Symbyax), or have stopped taking it within the past 5 weeks. Finally, by changing the types of bacteria living in the intestines, antibiotics can cause intestinal side effects, including diarrhea (12). You may feel weak, drowsy, confused, anxious, or very hungry. Avoid eating foods or beverages with high tyramine content while taking linezolid (Zyvox). Very Important A change in your diet, medicine, or dosage may be necessary. Additionally, you should avoid caffeinated foods like those containing chocolate. Keep using this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you or your child begin to feel better after a few days. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially: Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. Many drugs can interact with linezolid, and some drugs should not be used together. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Read More: Antibiotics Recommended for Infected Wounds. The Coldplay frontman revealed he only eats once a day but experts warn extremely restrictive diets arent sustainable and can come with significant. Others are designed to kill certain species of bacteria. You may feel weak, drowsy, confused, anxious, or very hungry. Check with your doctor right away if you have agitation, coma, confusion, decreased urine output, depression, dizziness, headache, hostility, increased thirst, irritability, lethargy, muscle pain or cramps, muscle twitching, nausea or vomiting, rapid weight gain, seizures, stupor, swelling of the face, ankles, or hands, or unusual tiredness or weakness. What special precautions should I follow? We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Pathology 51 years experience. All rights reserved. Your eyes may need to be checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor). tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to linezolid, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in the linezolid product you have been prescribed. Avoid overripe bananas and any dish cooked with banana with the peels still on. Still, people should avoid drinking alcohol while taking metronidazole. These may be symptoms of hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood) or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Zyvox may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Fermented foods are produced by microbes and include yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut, kombucha and kimchi, among others. Avoid kefir, a fermented dairy beverage. Use Zyvox exactly as prescribed by your doctor. 1. Linezolid 600 Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time. Zyvox injection is given as an infusion into a vein. This article takes a, What you eat before drinking alcohol can have a huge impact on how you feel at the end of the night and the next morning. The fiber is digested and fermented by healthy gut bacteria, allowing them to grow (30). See additional information. One study showed that probiotics can restore the microbiota to its original state after a disruptive event, such as taking antibiotics (17). Do I need to change my diet whilst on linezolid? You should not use Zyvox if you are allergic to linezolid. Throw away any liquid not used within 21 days. Zyvox is an oxazolidinone antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Measure the medicine with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup. If you have any questions about this, check with your pharmacist. Check with your doctor immediately if you think you or your child are getting an infection or if you get a fever or chills, cough or hoarseness, lower back or side pain, or painful or difficult urination. Because there are no studies specifically regarding chocolate and linezolid, ask your doctor for her guidance on consuming chocolate while you are taking linezolid 1. However, elderly patients are more sensitive to the effects of this medicine than younger adults. Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Studies have shown that foods that contain dietary fiber are not only able to stimulate the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut, but they may also reduce the growth of some harmful bacteria (26, 27, 28). Summary: Taking probiotics during antibiotic treatment can reduce the risk of diarrhea, although the two should be taken a few hours apart. Some antibiotics need to be taken with food, while . Do not use two doses at one time. These include cough or cold drugs, diet pills, stimulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen, and some natural products or aids. Ask your doctor what you should do if this happens. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. Studies have shown that foods supplemented with calcium can reduce the absorption of various antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and gatifloxacin (37, 38). Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. Keflex Panixine DisperDose Canadian Brand Name Novo-Lexin Descriptions Cephalexin is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. Available for Android and iOS devices. This medicine may cause serious condition called serotonin syndrome when taken with certain medicines, including medicines to treat depression (SSRIs) or narcotic pain medicines. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Linzoshine 600 Tablet is an antibiotic medicine used in the treatment of severe bacterial infections. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Is there such a thing? Zyvox liquid (oral suspension) contains phenylalanine and could be harmful if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Things to remember when you fill your prescription. Sipping on a warm infusion of ginger tea may help relieve the stomach pain caused by antibiotics. Inhibition of MAO can result in high levels of tyramine, potentially causing a hypertensive crisis (i.e dangerously high blood pressure). Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Very Important A change in. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. Inappropriate and overuse of the drug has led to an increase in resistant organisms and generally, alternative treatments are to be considered prior to using Zyvox, especially in an outpatient setting. Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of linezolid in the elderly. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. You should probably limit your intake of alcoholic beverages, aged or smoked meats (like sausages or smoked or pickled fish), aged cheeses, and caffeine containing foods like coffee, colas, teas, and chocolate while on Linezolid. if you have phenylketonuria (PKU, an inherited condition in which a special diet must be followed to prevent damage to your brain that can cause severe intellectual disability), you should know that the oral suspension contains aspartame that forms phenylalanine. You should not use this medicine at is resistant to medication if you have untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure, a carcinoid tumor, adrenal gland tumor, or a severely overactive thyroid. You should avoid caffeinated beverages like coffee, tea, soft drinks and energy drinks when taking ciprofloxacin. All Rights Reserved. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This effect can be deadly. Avoid foods that have a high level of tyramine, such as: aged cheeses or meats; pickled or fermented meats, smoked or air-dried meats; sauerkraut; soy sauce; tap beer (alcoholic and nonalcoholic); red wine; or Children 11 years of age and younger usually take linezolid with or without food two to three times a day (every 8 to 12 hours) for 10 to 28 days. There are 12 disease interactions with linezolid which include: Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Agree with Dr. F: You may eat sea food as tolerated. Mineral vitamins in particular get a red . Tyramine is also found in foods that are aged, pickled, fermented, or smoked, such as processed cheeses, anchovies, and dry sausage. Highly clinically significant. They'll be able to tell you specific foods to consume, and avoid, based on your particular antibiotic prescription. A few of the most common foods to eat while taking antibiotics include: Prebiotics Prebiotics are the building blocks for healthy gut bacteria. While many foods are beneficial during and after antibiotics, some should be avoided. Should I avoid certain foods while taking Linezolid? Your prescription is probably not refillable. To help keep the amount constant, linezolid must be given on a regular schedule. This content does not have an Arabic version. If you find that consuming probiotics and prebiotics doesn't deliver the soothing, health-boosting effects you're searching for, be sure to check in with your doctor for additional antibiotic food recommendations. Linezolid, an antibiotic used to treat pneumonia, skin infections and blood infections, interferes with your body's ability to regulate its tyramine levels. Copyright: Merative US L.P. 1973, 2023. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. 3 Commonly prescribed calcium channel blockers include Cardene (nicardipine), Cardizem (diltiazem), Norvasc (amlodipine), Procardia (nifedipine), and Verelan (verapamil . Contact your doctor if you have questions about any foods.
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